Mild soap and warm water should be used daily to clean the wound, this can be done in the bath or shower,” the Burn Center advised. “Patients should avoid applying any food-based products on the burns as this may result in infection and make it more difficult to clean the wound. University of California (UC) San Diego Health Regional Burn Center stressed that ice is not recommended as an initial treatment for burns because it can decrease circulation and cause more harm to the burn. In the event that a patien t has suffered a first-degree burn, Crozer Health advised that the burn be soaked in cold water for about five minutes, as this helps reduce swelling by pulling the heat away from burned skin. Skin can exfoliate, but it usually returns to normal in a 3-6 days without causing residual scarring,” said Pray et al. “Since the skin is not broken, there is little risk of infection. First degree burns do not penetrate the skin or cause blisters, rather the skin appears dry. The burn is pink to red, and most are painful.” These burns can be localised for example, a small mark on a patient’s hand where they bumped against a hot pot, or they can cover a large area like a mild sunburn across the back. As the shallowest burn, its damage is limited to the epidermis, the skin’s outermost layer. “It can also occur from exposure to low intensity heat or a short exposure to a more intense heat (e.g., an explosion). in Treating Burns in the Pharmacy (published online on US Pharmacist, ). “Many patients have experienced it as a minor sunburn,” explained Pray et al. A 1st degree burn is the most minor and common burn.
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